A common cold can sometimes be accompanied by a toothache that complicates the malaise. There are a number of factors that explain this symptom. In this article, you will learn why your teeth hurt when you have a cold.
Causes
Since all body systems are one, a toothache with a cold is not a surprising phenomenon, the causes of which may be:
- the formation of pressure in the sinuses, which are connected through nerve tissues with the oral cavity. A similar problem occurs with sinusitis - inflammation of the largest nasal sinuses (maxillary sinuses);
- consumption of a large amount of acid-containing liquids (cranberry juice, tea with lemon), which have a harmful effect on tooth enamel;
- taking medications, including syrups. Cold preparations contain acid, and syrups contain sugar, which negatively affect the teeth;
- nasal congestion, which causes the mouth to dry out, which increases its acidity, causing toothache;
- bowel disorder seen in severe colds. In the course of the disease, vomiting processes occur, after which (if you do not rinse your mouth) a large amount of acid settles on the enamel of the teeth;
- inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, which causes a violation of the sensitivity of the jaw. At the same time, completely healthy teeth can whine.
Features of symptoms
The inflammatory process that affects the trigeminal nerve may be accompanied by swelling of the face on the affected side, pain in the jaw. At the same time, it is painfully difficult to chew, swallow, and speak.
Complications can turn into sinusitis, in which there is a risk of the formation of gum pockets with purulent formations that affect the tooth root. In this case, a visit to the dentist is required.
The process of emergence and development of pain
With a cold, the inflammatory process affects the sinuses. Phlegm forms on the nasal mucosa, preventing breathing and causing pressure in the sinuses. This pressure responds in the oral cavity with toothache.
How to relieve pain?
To alleviate the condition, you can use proven methods, but remember that the doctor must confirm the correctness of the chosen treatment or prescribe another.
In any case, before a visit to a therapist and dentist, methods that relieve toothache during a cold will not hurt.
Painkillers
The official name for this large group of drugs is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that relieve inflammation, fever and pain. The name will be suggested by the pharmacist depending on the symptoms.
Mint lozenges
You can put a mint tablet under your tongue and keep it in your mouth. After its dissolution, a slight taste of mint is felt, interrupting a toothache.
soda solution
Rinsing with soda solution relieves pain within an hour if at least three procedures are performed. To prepare the medicine, you need to stir a teaspoon of soda in a glass of warm water. Instead of soda, you can use furatsilin.
Decoctions and infusions
Medicinal rinses with sage decoction, infusions of ginger root or thyme leaves soothe the tooth.
Applications
Applying to a sore spot is effective: a sheet of room geranium pounded in the palms; cotton swab slightly moistened with tooth drops; piece of propolis
Onion and garlic
This is a great cold and germ medicine that can be taken without restriction.
cure a cold
Toothache will end if you get rid of the cold itself. To do this, it is necessary to facilitate nasal breathing with drops from the common cold and rinsing with a solution of sea salt.
If toothaches persistently remind of themselves, subsiding only after the procedures, then it is necessary to find out their cause from the dentist.
Prevention
During a cold, all measures should be taken to prevent possible problems with the teeth.
A high temperature is not a reason to postpone dental hygiene until later. You need to slowly walk to the bathroom and thoroughly brush your teeth in the morning and evening, additionally using dental floss and rinses.
Mandatory procedure - rinsing the mouth after taking pills, syrups, fruit drinks, tea with lemon.
To restore the body, you need to follow the patient's home regimen, which will help to quickly cope with the inflammatory process and prevent complications.
