What to do if the roots of the teeth are exposed?

The roots of the teeth are exposed due to many factors. This phenomenon is called periodontitis. Consider the reasons why pathology develops, its stages, methods of diagnosis and treatment.

general information

Everyone knows that only the coronal part of the tooth can be seen in the mouth above the gums. The root and neck are located much deeper - in the gum itself and the jawbone. However, there are pathologies in which the gum tissue begins to sink, which provokes the exposure of the roots of the teeth, as well as its neck. Despite the fact that there is no special connection between the age categories and this pathology, people who are already 40 years old are most often affected by the disease. Quite often, this pathology leads to big problems with the teeth - up to the point that a person can lose a completely healthy tooth.

What is a disease?

If the roots of the teeth are exposed, this indicates that a person has periodontitis. The disease is that the tissues surrounding the tooth begin to become inflamed. Over time, the protracted inflammatory process leads to the fact that the ligaments that hold the crown in the gum opening begin to collapse, as a result, the gums begin to sag.

The main reasons for the formation of pathology:

• weakened immune system;
• gingivitis;
• the formation of stones on the teeth ;
• HIV AIDS;
• chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• diabetes;
• nicotine (promotes the reproduction of harmful organisms on the mucous membranes of the mouth).

What are the symptoms?

So, why the roots of the teeth are exposed, we have already found out. It is important to know that the sooner the pathology is noticed, the easier it will be to eliminate it. Therefore, consider the main symptoms of periodontitis:

• excessive sensitivity of teeth to very hot or cold food;
• gums become inflamed;
• if a person smiles, his teeth seem elongated;
• enamel color changes;
• on the gum line it is felt that the surface is rough;
• gums begin to bleed;
• the gaps between the teeth increase.

Diagnostics

In order to understand that a patient has periodontitis, a visual examination will be enough for an experienced dentist. It is much more important to determine the causes in connection with which this pathology arose.

If the roots are exposed only on the front teeth, the problem is that the person does not perform oral hygiene correctly, in other words, brushes his teeth too hard.

Also, the bite problem plays a big role, and the problem of nightly grinding of teeth - all this is typical for people who are predisposed to periodontitis. If the roots of all teeth are exposed, this already indicates that the person has inflamed gums. In this situation, the patient will be asked to take an x-ray - in order to accurately determine the degree of pathology.

Roots are often exposed due to gum injury. This happens if a person has severely injured his jaw, or he has a piercing in his mouth. Many dentists argue that iron elements (earrings from piercings) in the tongue can lead to local forms of periodontitis over time.

What are the stages of the disease?

There are two forms of the disease:

1. chronic;
2. acute.

If the roots of the teeth are exposed during an illness in an acute form, an abscess forms on the gum. This is the name of a sac filled with purulent mass. It opens, forming the so-called fistulous passage. It is important to note that in this case, all the symptoms appear soon.

When periodontitis occurs in an advanced chronic stage, its signs are not so pronounced. In some cases, relapses are possible.

As for the degree of damage to the teeth, the pathology can be divided into 2:

• localized - affects certain parts of the dentition;
• generalized - affects large areas, in some cases all teeth suffer.

Regarding the severity of the pathology, three degrees are distinguished:

1. There is no pus, the crowns remain motionless.
2. Between the holes, the partitions begin to collapse, the necks are exposed, the teeth begin to be mobile.
3. There is a pronounced suppuration, the teeth are pathologically mobile.

What are the ways to treat pathology?

Many are interested in the question of what to do at home if there is a suspicion of periodontitis. The answer is unequivocal - it is necessary to contact a specialist as soon as possible, he will be able to determine the degree of damage, and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Surgery

If the processes are accompanied by the release of pus, a pronounced inflammatory process is observed - in this case, the doctor performs curettage. During the operation, the affected teeth are exposed, then a section of the mucous membrane is exfoliated, and the necks of the teeth are necessarily cleaned of stones and washed with special disinfectant solutions. Next, a gingival flap is placed, after which the wound is sutured.

If the situation is neglected, there has been a deep exposure of the root - then it is necessary to build up the alveolar process using artificial tissues. For this, bone blocks are transplanted.

To make an aesthetic correction with bare necks of the teeth, the doctor uses areas of soft tissues from the sky, after which the affected areas of the gums are transplanted.

Traditional Methods

At the first stage, it is extremely important to follow all the rules of oral hygiene, since, in general, the exposure of the roots is associated with incorrect care. For therapy, desensitizing pastes are used.

Dentists also widely use professional tooth brushing techniques.

ethnoscience

Use relevant only in the initial stages of the disease. In order to eliminate the inflammatory process, you can rinse your mouth with sea salt. It perfectly strengthens the gums. In any case, the best option is to seek help from a specialist, especially if periodontitis is accompanied by discomfort and the appearance of purulent discharge.