Why do children and adults get blackened teeth and what to do about it?

The appearance of black plaque on the teeth indicates health problems that need to be identified in order to select the right treatment.

Causes in adults

The main factors of teeth blackening are bad habits, malnutrition, diseases of the teeth and internal organs, heredity, and the body's reaction to drugs.

Smoking, coffee, strong tea

With excessive smoking, active consumption of coffee and strong tea, nicotine, pigment particles of coffee and tea enter the oral cavity, mixing with plaque and giving it a dark color that turns black over time.

Alcohol

Alcoholic beverages change the microflora of the oral cavity, increasing its acidity, which contributes to the growth of bacteria and the gradual blackening of tooth enamel.

Poor hygiene

Black plaque often appears when there is a lack of basic hygiene, as a result of which the accumulation of plaque on the teeth eats into the enamel, destroying and giving it a dark tint.

Caries

This is the most common cause that develops under the enamel and initially looks like black specks. Then there is a noticeable darkening of the tooth, which indicates the progression of destruction, and a carious "hollow" of black color is formed.

The presence of serious diseases

The teeth darken on the inside with diseases of the spleen, kidneys and liver, gastritis, abscesses, viral infections, diabetes, anemia. These pathologies slow down the necessary metabolism in the body, which affects the condition of the teeth.

Long-term use of certain medications

Preparations of iron and the tetracycline group contribute to the appearance of black plaque on the teeth.

Constant contact with heavy metals

At the enterprises of the metallurgical industry, even if the safety of workers is observed, the air contains impurities of heavy metals in the form of condensate, which have a harmful effect on internal organs and tooth enamel, staining it black.

Improper nutrition

Products from the store to preserve the presentation contain preservatives and various other synthetic additives that negatively affect the metabolism in the liver. At the same time, the composition and quality of saliva, which is responsible for maintaining the acid-base balance in the mouth, changes for the worse. The resulting environment contributes to the formation of dark plaque on the teeth, which eventually becomes black.

A detrimental effect on the teeth has a regular consumption of large quantities of sugar and sweet foods, as well as a lack of vitamins.

Poor quality fillings, removed nerve

In some cases, the installation of a tin filling or the use of improperly stored materials leads to blackening of the tooth. The same result will be when removing the nerve or filling the root canal with coloring materials.

Tooth trauma

When a tooth is damaged as a result of an injury, there is a violation of the activity of blood vessels and nerves, and then tissue necrosis. All this leads to darkening and gradual blackening of the tooth.

endemic fluorosis

The disease occurs with an increased content of fluorine in the body, when this substance is present in excess in the consumed water, food, and also in polluted air. Pathology is formed in a person at an early age and manifests itself in the form of spots, strokes.

Congenital damage to teeth

Deviations are non-carious in nature, they are distinguished by a dark shade of teeth, irregular shape and structure.

Metabolic disorders, age-related changes, heredity

These causes also affect the color of the teeth, but you need to take action before the problems appear, that is, seriously engage in prevention: monitor general health, take good care of your teeth, and eat little sugar-containing foods.

Addiction

The disease completely destroys the body, which clearly confirms the condition and color of the teeth.

In children

Black plaque on a child's teeth can be caused by many reasons, the main of which is a dental disease.

early caries

Such a diagnosis indicates the reproduction in the mouth of a large number of microorganisms, while caries develops extremely quickly, which is facilitated by various factors, which are given below.

Formation of persistent dental plaque

This phenomenon indicates a violation of the composition of saliva and its protective functions, which occurs when there is a lack of minerals, vitamins, carbohydrates, and fats in the body. The introduction of vegetables, fruits, cottage cheese, fish, dairy products into the diet will help eliminate the problem.

Excessive intake of sugary foods

If the diet contains a lot of sugar and sweet foods, then increased acidity is formed in the oral cavity, in which bacteria are quickly formed that adversely affect the structure of the teeth and their color.

Taking antibiotics and iron supplements

Drugs of the tetracycline group, as representatives of antibiotics and iron preparations, among side effects, have the ability to destroy teeth and give them a dark shade, which subsequently turns black.

Tetracycline and iron-containing drugs can be prescribed to pregnant and lactating women, infants. The consequence of taking tetracycline drugs for the expectant mother will be the eruption of black teeth in the baby, which is laid in the womb.

Night feedings

Sweet milk mixtures, compotes and jelly, which parents feed their children at night, have a negative effect on tooth enamel, increasing the acidity in the mouth. At the same time, at night, the amount of saliva decreases, and it is not able to wash away all the bacteria that have formed.

In addition to the risk of caries formation with the active reproduction of microorganisms, black plaque on children's teeth has a number of other reasons:

• insufficient absorption of calcium;
• bad heredity;
• decreased salivation (for example, in an unventilated room);
• the presence of various chronic diseases associated with the kidneys, stomach, blood composition;
• dysbacteriosis;
• metabolic disorders, in particular fluorine;
• adult kisses, licked pacifiers, unsterile spoons;
• weak enamel, which is strengthened by careful hygiene and the rejection of night feedings;
• improper care of the oral cavity of the child;
• trauma and damage to the teeth;
• reduced immunity.

How to remove black plaque?

So that the dark shade on the teeth no longer causes concern, the cause of its appearance is first identified and eliminated, then the plaque is removed. There are several popular methods by which teeth are cleaned without harm to the body:

• ultrasound;
• Air Flow (translated from English as "air flow") - deep cleaning of the oral cavity;
• laser whitening;
• folk remedies;
• toothpaste for smokers.

Ultrasound

Effectively and painlessly removes black plaque and tartar without damaging the enamel.

Air flow

The procedure is designed to remove soft plaque, so it is often used in conjunction with the previous tartar removal technique. The achieved result is stored for six months.

Laser whitening

The most effective technique aimed at improving the health of teeth and preserving their beauty for 4-5 years.

Folk remedies

There are ways to remove black plaque from teeth that are used at home: a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and soda, an infusion of bean peel and burdock root, prepared tooth powder from sage leaves and sea salt.

Toothpaste for smokers

ROCS Coffee and Tobacco Whitening Paste from Nicotine Pigment also breaks down dark deposits from coffee. After application, rinsing is not required so as not to "lubricate" the expected action.

Prevention

To prevent the appearance of an ugly black plaque on the teeth, it is necessary to observe proper oral hygiene for children and adults, after consulting a doctor.

It is important to monitor nutrition, the intake of a sufficient amount of vitamins, minerals, proteins, fats and carbohydrates. The amount of sugar should be limited.

Teeth will have a healthy color if you control the condition of the body and treat diseases in a timely manner. Quitting smoking is a good help to improve your health and restore the natural color of your teeth.

If you visit the dentist twice a year, you can successfully prevent the appearance of black plaque on the teeth.