Modern technologies and high professionalism of doctors allow to eliminate any defects of teeth and make a smile irresistible. Depending on the complexity of the work, various methods of restoration of teeth are used. Artistic restoration is considered to be of the highest quality. This method gives excellent results and is significantly different from conventional fillings.
Why is the service needed?
Dentists classify artistic restoration as aesthetic dentistry. This type of prosthetics is able to hide complex defects of the teeth, restore them to their original appearance. The work is carried out using artificial materials that are as close as possible to the composition of a natural tooth. Thanks to this, dentists achieve the perfect color combination of fillings and other teeth. Depending on the purpose of visiting the dentist and the complexity of the necessary restoration, the optimal filling method is selected. This service may be needed for:
- enamel damage;
- tooth cracks;
- color changes;
- wrong bite;
- injury to one or more teeth.
Types of artistic restoration of teeth
Direct method and its features
With minimal damage to the teeth, dentists decide on a direct method of restoration. This method allows you to solve the problem in just one visit. Therefore, it is he who is most in demand in the dental office. The modern rhythm of life does not allow us to devote much time to solving only one problem. Despite the speed of work, specialists guarantee high quality and durable results of their work.
For restoration, the latest materials are used, which are distinguished by endurance to external influences. Most often, photocomposites are used, they have proven themselves from the best side. The material is easy to use, has excellent strength characteristics, ideal for aesthetic dentistry.
Stages of work:
- Diagnostics;
- cleaning;
- Anesthesia;
- Treatment.
Despite the fact that the treatment can be completed in one visit, there are still several stages of the doctor's work. This necessarily includes diagnostics, without which it is simply impossible to start therapy. The dentist at this stage determines the scope of work and chooses the best option for eliminating the disease. It is difficult to do without professional teeth cleaning. Today, photopolymers are used for filling, which ideally match the color of the natural tooth. Only after deep cleaning by a specialist can you find out the shade of the required polymer.
The comfort of the patient during treatment is provided by local anesthesia. A mandatory step is preparation, which allows you to make the treatment more gentle for unaffected tooth tissues. For high-quality performance of work, it is impossible to do without isolation of the restoration site. This will provide protection against unwanted ingress of saliva or wet breath, which negatively affect the adhesion of the filling to the enamel.
Strengthening the effect
To improve the connection of the filling with the tooth, medical pins are often used. This is especially true with a large area of damage to the natural coating. These pins are made from different materials. They can be:
- metal;
- titanium;
- Gold.
It is quite natural that the final cost of restoration depends on the material of manufacture of the pin. But, do not forget about endurance, gold will last the longest, and the metal pin will have to be changed more often. Despite the intimidating name, the installation of the pin is quick and painless, it is he who is the foundation for the formation of the tooth and the achievement of the desired result.
For high-quality introduction of the pin into the tooth cavity, it is necessary to perform preparatory work. This is the only way to achieve the ideal result from the artistic restoration of teeth in the end. After the preparation of the canal, the pin is inserted into the treated cavity and fixed with adhesive agents, such as cement.
After completing all the above points, a dental crown is modeled. To complete the work, grinding and polishing is carried out, if necessary, the shape is corrected.
Getting the right shade
To give the filling the closest possible color shade to the natural tooth, several processes are performed using two materials. This:
- Composites;
- Compomers.
Composites provide themselves with a reliable fixation with the tooth due to the chemical bond with the enamel, in addition, dentists use a special glue (adhesion). Compomers have some advantages over previous materials. Due to their composition and chemical properties, compomers release fluoride into the tooth enamel, which further strengthens the tooth.
Indirect tooth restoration
This method is sometimes called external, since many stages of tooth formation occur outside the patient's mouth. This is due to the use of orthopedic structures, without which it is impossible to recreate a tooth from scratch. Veneer has proven itself better than all other materials for the manufacture of prostheses. It is highly durable, has an aesthetic appearance, and is also very convenient to use. That is why, in the vast majority of cases, indirect restoration of teeth takes place with the use of veneers.
What is a veneer?
Behind the difficult name lies an absolutely ordinary thing. It's just a thin plate made of ceramic. Due to its characteristics, the material is the best suited for cosmetic purposes. It is possible to choose a shade identical with the tooth itself, in which case only a specialist will be able to notice during examination that the patient is wearing a partial denture. This factor is very much appreciated by patients, because few people want everyone to know about their problems with their teeth. A veneer filling guarantees patients the absence of any complexes associated with the beauty of a smile.
What problems can be solved with indirect restoration?
This technique opens up great opportunities for dentists and their patients. With the help of indirect tooth restoration, it is possible to correct the most complex defects, ranging from large gaps between the teeth to significant carious deposits. It is also a great opportunity to remove yellowness, which is not removed even by professional cleaning.
The technology of treatment with the help of a veneer plate allows you to perform all the necessary actions qualitatively and painlessly. Dentists note that the plate is absolutely safe for teeth, as it does not harm the enamel. If desired, it can be removed in the specialist's office almost instantly.
Before and after indirect restoration:
Benefit or harm
Of course, the treatment of diseases of the oral cavity is always good. But, as elsewhere, each of the two methods of artistic restoration of teeth has its drawbacks. In order to figure out which option is best for you, you need to understand all the subtleties of treatment and study the properties of prosthetic materials.
With the method of direct restoration , in other words, filling, less tooth processing is required. This is a more gentle method in relation to tooth enamel. The bonding properties of the filling materials and the adhesive guarantee a long service life of the filling itself. Subject to the use of high-quality photocomposites, the treated tooth will last for decades. The disadvantage of this method is that all work is carried out by the doctor in the oral cavity. This causes a number of inconveniences. It is quite difficult for even the most highly qualified specialist to recreate perfect contact with adjacent teeth. In addition, very often to establish the necessary visual contact with the place where intervention is required is prevented by the location of caries or other defect.
The use of veneers also has its own characteristics. They are made in a specialized laboratory based on casts made by a dentist. This ensures that the filling fits perfectly into the dentition and does not require additional grinding. The wear resistance of ceramics shows better results than photocomposites. Therefore, the prosthesis from it will last longer. The color retention parameter is approximately the same for both materials; it is difficult even for professionals to single out the advantages of a particular one. Much depends on how the patient will continue to take care of the oral cavity and observe hygiene standards. Due to its adhesive properties, the filling material outperforms veneers. The latter can flake off and sometimes crack.
Restoration price
Filling materials and dislocation of the damaged tooth
The total cost of the work is formed depending on the complexity of the treatment and the location of the disease. You need to understand that the front teeth need a particularly careful approach, so the cost of their restoration is somewhat higher. For such treatment, better materials are always used, and the work of a doctor requires more thorough, one might say, jewelry. Only ideal fillings that match the color are selected here, which is no longer cheap. Putting gilded crowns is not relevant, although their price is lower. But then the whole aesthetic meaning of the whole treatment is lost. In modern dentistry, you will almost never find such a variant of filling material anywhere.
Clinic and scope of work
Also, the price of restoration depends on the chosen clinic, the level of professionalism of the doctor. Experience proves that saving in this matter is undesirable. Poor-quality treatment by a specialist of dubious qualification will soon lead to a forced re-treatment. It is important to pay attention to the availability of modern equipment in the clinic, without which it is very difficult to take proper measures. Reviews of former patients also speak volumes. Good fame travels just as fast as bad fame. The period of operation of a medical institution in the dental services market also speaks volumes, because a bad clinic is unlikely to stay afloat for a long time. Having paid once in a good clinic, the patient will not have to remember visiting the dentist for a long time. And the whole procedure is carried out there absolutely painlessly in compliance with all hygiene and sanitary measures.
Restoration is not always allowed!
Although rare, there are still contraindications to the treatment of the oral cavity with the use of artistic restoration of teeth. This includes:
- unreasonably high rate of caries formation;
- manifestation of bruxism (grinding of teeth during sleep);
- inaccessible location of the focus of the disease, for example, under the gums;
- insufficient cavity depth;
- difficulty isolating the tooth from saliva and wet breath of the patient;
- poor adherence to oral hygiene standards.
Some of the listed contraindications can be eliminated. For this, for some time the patient is forced to follow the recommendations of the attending physician. But, there are also cases when the dentist must look for other methods of therapy, for example, the deployment of the source of infection. In such cases, most often only a dental surgeon is admitted to the case. With the help of surgery, the procedures necessary for recovery are performed. For this, local, and less commonly, general anesthesia is used. Under any circumstances, the course of the disease should not be left to chance, this is a direct path to complications that can affect the body as a whole. The modern level of dentistry allows you to solve even the most difficult cases.
Development of dental services
New discoveries are made every day in medicine, in particular in dentistry. This gives physicians new treatment options, and patients new chances to restore a beautiful smile. The use of modern developments makes the treatment not only effective, but also gentle. Choosing the right clinic for dental restoration is already half the battle. Aesthetic dentistry allows clients to gain self-confidence and joyfully give smiles to loved ones.
